Importance Of Cyber Law In The Digital Era

We all are aware of the human tendency of drawing out something negative from all the things that are supposed to be helpful and positive, and the internet is no exception. How greatly cybercrimes have influenced various sectors of the economy around the globe is nothing new, but what happens to the culprits once they are caught? As we know, every criminal is punished under the section their crime is related to, well, cybercrimes are the same. Therefore, it’s necessary to know the importance of cyber law in this digital era.

What Is Cyber Law?

Under the resolution of the general assembly of UNO, in January 1997 the IT law emerged, adopting the model eCommerce law and model eCommerce law on international trade law. Among all other things, the resolution recommended cyber-nations, giving the model law some consideration while revising and enacting their respective laws.

The Indian IT bill was drafted by the department of electronics in 1998, but couldn’t be presented in the parliament before 1999. In the year 2000, the bill was approved by both the houses of the parliament and hence is known as the Indian IT Act 2000.

Under the Indian IT Act 2000, all the crimes related to Information-technology, including computers and the internet, digital circulation of information, software, information security and e-commerce are penalized as per the penalties mentioned for each type of cybercrime.

Penalties Under Indian IT Act 2000

The penalties are classified into different sections. Section 43, 4 4, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 are the sections that are commonly addressed for cyber crimes.

Section 65 is one of the most addressed sections under the IT act 2000. “Under section 65 Any person tampers, conceals, destroys, or alters any computer source document intentionally, then he shall be liable to pay a penalty up to Rs.2,00,000/-, or Imprisonment up to 3 years, or both.”

Another commonly addressed section is 66B, “If any person dishonestly, or fraudulently receives or retains any stolen computer resource or communication device, then he shall be liable to pay a penalty up to Rs.1,00,000/-, or Imprisonment up to 3 years, or both.”

Why Are Cyber Crimes Treated Under A Separate Act?

If you are wondering that India already has IPC and CRPC for all the criminal act judgements, then what is the need for a separate act for all the crimes related to information technology? The nature of cyber crimes is different from that of regular crimes, and so are the pieces of evidence. Since cybercrimes are committed on a digital platform, they can not be treated as something regular.

The IT act and law gives recognition to all the transactions taking place digitally to curb any sort of fraud that might happen otherwise.

Digital signatures and contracts made through secure electronic channels are valid under the IT act. No one may dare to carry out fraudulent activities due to the penalties that may be enforced.

Why Should You Know About The IT Act & Laws?

Being regular users of the internet, we must hold some knowledge about the basic IT law of the country in which we reside. It not only prevents us from doing something foolish on the internet unknowingly and breaking any law. Even minor trolling or grouping on someone on the internet comes under cybercrime. Having the knowledge of IT law will help you keep your family and peers aware and safe from any such mistakes that may throw them under the bus.

To Conclude

In the absence of proper IT laws and regulations, cybercrimes, fraud, and other illegal cyber activities will be at a peak. Common people follow rules, and they fear the law in general. Without a proper law, more and more people will dare to commit crimes. Hence, IT law and knowing the law, both are important.

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